Category Archives: Media

Critical Thinking Through The Powerpuff Girls

Like most parents, I worry about whether my three year-old is watching too much TV, or whether she is watching too passively. Will it stunt her development? Shouldn’t she be outside playing?

Yakuza Baby (we gave her that nickname because she was born while we were watching a Japanese gangster movie) is addicted to the Powerpuff Girls (remember them?) – both the American version and the Japanese version. She is such a fan that she was horrified when her Grandma inadvertently called them the Powderpuff Girls. She likes to watch them so much that she tells me that when she’s not watching, she has to blink to get the Powerpuff Girls out of her eyes.  Yesterday, she asked if she could go into the TV (“Like in Blue’s Clues!”) to fight with Mojo Jojo.

I am one of those parents who has no real rules on TV watching, except that in the evenings, we have to share the TV… so I can passively watch Usain Bolt break the 100 meters record, yet again!

Especially before we go to bed, our family chats a lot about what she’s watching on TV, and we create re-enactments and re-write the TV situations, in English (and sometimes in pretend-Japanese), before we have an argument about which Powerpuff Girl is allowed to go to sleep with us in our bed (yes, Daddy got her the plush toys off eBay), together with her Hello Kitties (that’s a whole other story).

She’s been picking up a few Japanese words from the Japanese Powerpuff Girls – like ‘clever’ and ‘power’ – so it can’t be all that bad…

A couple of nights ago, she asked, “How come the Amoeba Boys in the English Powerpuff Girls are all boys, but the Amoeba Boys in the Japanese Powerpuff Girls has a girl?” (The woman amoeba in the Japanese Powerpuff Girls is, in fact, the leader.) The educator in me perked up. Aha! A teachable moment!

So, I responded, “Yeah, that’s true… which one do you like better?”

Yakuza Baby: “I like the Japanese one, with the girl amoeba.”

Me: “Why?”

Yakuza Baby: “Because I like to see girls better.”

Even at a very young age, kids are capable of critical thinking, and it often involves comparing situations and thinking about what seems fair or unfair, as well as being sensitive to unfamiliar situations and questioning that unfamiliarity, eg., “Why do you think it’s strange that the princess has short hair or black hair?”  Popular culture (especially in comparing popular depictions across eastern and western pop culture) can often provide these teachable moments in terms that are not threatening and in terms that kids understand. For one of the best books on using popular culture for education, see Donna Alvermann’s “Popular Culture in the Classroom: Teaching and Researching Critical Media Literacy“.

So far, my favorite line from the Powerpuff Girls is one that will take some time for me to explain to Yakuza Baby – it’s Blossom explaining how to defeat the Rowdyruff Boys: “Every time their masculinity gets threatened, they shrink in size!”

 

-Yen Yen Woo is Associate Professor of Education, Long Island University, C.W.Post in New York and also creator of the bilingual comic book iPad app, Dim Sum Warriors

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How Much Time Should We Allow Our Kids to Have in Front of a Screen?

The iPad is such a tremendous lure for everyone, especially kids. My nearly 3 year-old daughter loves playing cooking with Toca Boca Kitchen, has been learning the sounds of alphabets from Starfall ABCs, and surprised me when she said, “Hexagon!” when pointing to a hexagonal STOP sign, thanks to the app, Make it Pop..

I have found that I am very impressed by how Kaikai controls her own experiences on the iPad – she doesn’t want and doesn’t need me to direct her learning. She chooses what she wants to learn and often slaps my hand away when I try to intervene.

But am I a derelict parent by letting her use the iPad whenever she asks for it? Should there be a limit to the amount of screen time that she should have?.

Peter Gray’s perspective in Psychology Todayis the most enlightened perspective I have heard on these questions so far

He argues that:

1. There hasn’t been research evidence to support all the fears that we have about kids being less sociable, less physically fit, less intelligent because of their screen time;

2. That kids can and should have the freedom to regulate their own learning;

3. That in fact, research has shown many positive benefits to the brain and even in terms of social interaction with computer use.

Here’s where I stand. (Note: this is not carte blanche permission for parents to now plonk their kids in front of screens, but must be read in the context of the learning environment in the home.)

Here’s how this translates into practice in my household (at least for the moment):

1. We try to have an environment at home for Kaikai to direct her own experiences – not just in terms of iPad use, but also in terms of playing with clay, reading, making up stories. Playing with the iPad or watching TV is a part of this decision to have her direct her own experiences as much as possible.

2. We talk to her about her various experiences through the day and make connections between the kinds of texts that she reads and real life experience. For example, she did that herself with “hexagon”, while we do that through, e.g., asking her, “Remember this dinosaur in Dino Dan?”

3. We also try to provide her with a variety of activities every week. She’s quite happy to put down the iPad or abandon the TV if there’s something new and fun available, especially if we’re participating too.

I remember that there was one summer a long time ago, before parenthood and before starting work, when my husband and I did nothing but watch crap like “VHI: Where Are They Now” and “E! True Hollywood Story” on our TV while slouched in our couch. By the end of that summer, we were so disgusted with ourselves that what followed was a burst of creative production for a really, really long time. Who is to say that screen time, even screen time watching “Where are They Now” is necessarily useless? Or perhaps you could say, imagine how much more productive you would have been if you’d spent that time reading books instead of watching TV. :) Who can really predict what happens next?

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Dr. Yen Yen Woo is Associate Professor of Education at Long Island University, C.W.Post and the creator of the Dim Sum Warriors comics app,  available through the App Store in 2012. Read a comic, learn a language! www.dimsumwarriors.com.

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